Friday, July 05, 2013

REMEMBERING PIPER ALPHA – 6 JULY 1988


6 July 2013 marks a quarter of a century of the Piper Alpha offshore oil platform disaster in the North Sea (approximately 110 miles (180 km) from Aberdeen Scotland).
 
On July 6, 1988, a series of catastrophic explosions and fires destroyed the platform. Of the 226 people on the platform at the time of the event, 165 died along with two emergency response personnel during a rescue attempt. The platform was totally destroyed.
 
Piper Alpha – report of the event: http://bit.ly/18Aiygv
Piper Alpha – the lessons: http://bit.ly/15jNsGM

Based upon eyewitness accounts it was concluded that a release of light hydrocarbon occurred when a pump was restarted after having been prepared for maintenance (Investigation was hindered by a lack of physical evidence). Unknown to the workers starting the pump, a relief valve in the pump discharge had been removed for maintenance. A blank had been loosely installed in place of the relief valve at a location which was not readily visible from the pump vicinity. When the pump was started this blank leaked, producing a flammable cloud, which subsequently found an ignition source. The pump was started at about 10 PM, and by 1 AM, three hours later, the platform had been entirely destroyed and most of its occupants had been killed.
 
As would be expected in a disaster of this magnitude, the investigation identified many root causes related to design, operation, safety culture, emergency response, and training.

Confirming my commitment to improve safety in all the process industries.
Sources/References:

About Me

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Professional practising process safety and loss prevention. Areas of expertise include: • Hazard identification, Consequence modelling and analysis • Risk evaluation (qualitative and quantitative) • Identify and evaluate cost-effective engineering solutions to reduce or mitigate risk • Emergency planning and preparedness • HSE training and audits

Publications by Author

  • Identifying Opportunities of Enhancing Safeguard Stewardship through IPL Rationalization, Global Congress on Process Safety, AIChE, March 2017
  • Identifying and managing process risks related to biofule project and plants, HAZARDS XXII, April 2011
  • Essence of the accuracy and acceptability of failure rate data in risk assessment, HAZARDS XXII, April 2011
  • Improving process safety performance using process hazard information, ChemInnovations, Oct 2010
  • Analysing the effectiveness of risk reduciton measures implemented, 13th Internationa Symposium on Loss prevention, June 2010
  • Determining process safety performance indicators for major accident hazards using site process hazard information, HAZARDS XXI, Nov 2009
  • Using predictive risk assessment to develop user-friendly tools for on-site and off-site emergency planning, HAZARDS XXi Nov 2009
  • Process Safety - staying ahead, The Chemical Engineer, IChemE, Oct 2009
  • SreeRaj R Nair, Determining the criteria for evaluation of toxic hazards, Journal of HSE and Fire Engineering, ASFE CUSAT, Issue 2 March 2009
  • S R Nair, Methods of avoiding tank bund overtopping using computational fluid dynamics tool, Paper 40, Page 479-495, HAZARDS XX, April 2008
  • Sreeraj R Nair, A review on Buncefield oil storage incident investigation, Petrosafe-07, April 2007
  • Sreeraj R Nair, Safety studies through project life cycle, Fire and Safety Journal, ASFE CUSAT, October 2006

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