Recently, Department of Labour and Industries Washington State, has issued a 'hazard alert' on 'canned-air' products. Most of us are aware of aerosols in cans and their associated hazards, but what is to do with canned-air? For that matter what is canned air?
'Canned air' is compressed gas used for dust-blowing purposes (used for cleaning keypads, small electronics etc). Normally, the substance (e.g. difluroethane) inside the can is a layer of liquid and gas above it .
An incident:
An employee who was cleaning a paper shredder with a canned-air product. The can was tilted too far so that the liquid contents spilled out and evaporated into a flammable cloud. The gas then ignited, burning the employee's face.
Note: The user must keep the can in an upright position during spraying to release the gas from the nozzle. Tilting the can allows liquified gas to escape leading to the formation of flammable atmosphere. A source of igntion (such as flame, spark) does the rest....
Basic safety measures
- Identify the potential areas and people using the canned air products
- Assess the risk (esp. for ventilation and confinement) for the area, consider alternate methods if necessary.
- Try to use a non-flammable gas based canned-air, if the use is necessary.
- Make sure, the user understands the hazards and sufficiently educated on safe handling and use of canned air
- Consider personal protection (if required)
Courtsey: Health and Safety Monitor, December 2008
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About Me
- SreeRaj R Nair
- Professional practising process safety and loss prevention. Areas of expertise include: • Hazard identification, Consequence modelling and analysis • Risk evaluation (qualitative and quantitative) • Identify and evaluate cost-effective engineering solutions to reduce or mitigate risk • Emergency planning and preparedness • HSE training and audits
Publications by Author
- Identifying Opportunities of Enhancing Safeguard Stewardship through IPL Rationalization, Global Congress on Process Safety, AIChE, March 2017
- Identifying and managing process risks related to biofule project and plants, HAZARDS XXII, April 2011
- Essence of the accuracy and acceptability of failure rate data in risk assessment, HAZARDS XXII, April 2011
- Improving process safety performance using process hazard information, ChemInnovations, Oct 2010
- Analysing the effectiveness of risk reduciton measures implemented, 13th Internationa Symposium on Loss prevention, June 2010
- Determining process safety performance indicators for major accident hazards using site process hazard information, HAZARDS XXI, Nov 2009
- Using predictive risk assessment to develop user-friendly tools for on-site and off-site emergency planning, HAZARDS XXi Nov 2009
- Process Safety - staying ahead, The Chemical Engineer, IChemE, Oct 2009
- SreeRaj R Nair, Determining the criteria for evaluation of toxic hazards, Journal of HSE and Fire Engineering, ASFE CUSAT, Issue 2 March 2009
- S R Nair, Methods of avoiding tank bund overtopping using computational fluid dynamics tool, Paper 40, Page 479-495, HAZARDS XX, April 2008
- Sreeraj R Nair, A review on Buncefield oil storage incident investigation, Petrosafe-07, April 2007
- Sreeraj R Nair, Safety studies through project life cycle, Fire and Safety Journal, ASFE CUSAT, October 2006
1 comment:
thnx buddie......
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