Sunday, November 30, 2008

Terrorism - Risk and Evaluation

Mumbai 30/11/08: Enough and more has happened in the last few days from the coward act of few men; what ever their aims where. The gun rattilage has resulted in 200 fatalities and more than 300 injured and thousands affected (directly and indirectly). Apart from Mumbai, in the last one year, India has seen many terror attacks. Many people have been killed in the ghastly attached in Assam, Malegaon, Delhi, ahmedabad and Hyderabad.
Leaving the questions like:
- Who did this, who all are behind this?
- What were the intensions and what they were trying to gain?
let us look into, what the impact is.
The financial loss is accounted for Rs 4000 crore; this is mainly from the immediate business upsets. But what happens for the loss of life and disruptions to the daily life of common man.
Apart from the compensations from the Government will people benefit from anything else.
Are people insured??
Yes that is a big question and to ponder into the fine print (terms and conditions). "Unlike US and UK, we don't have any insurance cover against 'terrorist' acts. Loss of life due to terror may fall in the category," says an official of Kotak Life Insurance. [www.ndtv.com]

How to assess the risk from terrorism?
what are the potential consequences?
how frequent it can happen?
To answer above, it is becoming increasingly difficult by looking into the mode of operation, the extent of catastrophe and the uncertainity in the sequence of events (domino effects).

There are some countries who have some guidance on the insurance for terrosim related risk:
  1. Australia
  2. Austria
  3. Finland
  4. France
  5. Germany
  6. Israel
  7. Namibia
  8. Netherlands
  9. Russia
  10. South Africa
  11. Spain
  12. Switzerland
  13. Turkey
  14. United Kingdom
Source: wikipedia

More information is available from:
http://www.clydeco.com/services/expertise/insuranceandreinsurance/legal-guides.cfm?contentID=2135
http://www.iii.org/media/facts/statsbyissue/catastrophes/
http://www.riskandinsurance.com/0702choice.asp
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118597786/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0



SreeRaj R Nair
Risk Management

Disclaimer: The comments above are authors own view only and the author assumes no responsibility or liability incurred as a result of any use or reliance upon the information and material contained within or downloaded from its website. Hypertext links to third party websites are provided for the convenience of readers only. E&OE

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Insurance cover for terrorism in India:
Optima Insurance Brokers Private Limited in association with New India Assurance offers a 'terrorism insurance cover'.
Besides, a free terror insurance cover for Rs 1 lakh, the company is launching a Rs 5-lakh (Rs 500,000) cover, which will be priced at Rs 99 per annum. More info: www.click2insure.in.

ICICI Prudential Life Insurance and Max New York Life offer life insurance policy, which entertain the claim, if death occurs due to any act of terrorism.

Anonymous said...

Hi SreeRaj,

Speaking of consequences, I recently came across an article in a business daily which pointed out that the board members of companies have included terrorism also on their business continuity planning and succession programme. The idea is to avoid a vacuum in leadership in case the existing leader(s) become vicitims of terror attacks like the one witnessed at Mumbai. Well, this is not related to insurance, however,the new approach is one of the consequences.

About Me

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Professional practising process safety and loss prevention. Areas of expertise include: • Hazard identification, Consequence modelling and analysis • Risk evaluation (qualitative and quantitative) • Identify and evaluate cost-effective engineering solutions to reduce or mitigate risk • Emergency planning and preparedness • HSE training and audits

Publications by Author

  • Identifying Opportunities of Enhancing Safeguard Stewardship through IPL Rationalization, Global Congress on Process Safety, AIChE, March 2017
  • Identifying and managing process risks related to biofule project and plants, HAZARDS XXII, April 2011
  • Essence of the accuracy and acceptability of failure rate data in risk assessment, HAZARDS XXII, April 2011
  • Improving process safety performance using process hazard information, ChemInnovations, Oct 2010
  • Analysing the effectiveness of risk reduciton measures implemented, 13th Internationa Symposium on Loss prevention, June 2010
  • Determining process safety performance indicators for major accident hazards using site process hazard information, HAZARDS XXI, Nov 2009
  • Using predictive risk assessment to develop user-friendly tools for on-site and off-site emergency planning, HAZARDS XXi Nov 2009
  • Process Safety - staying ahead, The Chemical Engineer, IChemE, Oct 2009
  • SreeRaj R Nair, Determining the criteria for evaluation of toxic hazards, Journal of HSE and Fire Engineering, ASFE CUSAT, Issue 2 March 2009
  • S R Nair, Methods of avoiding tank bund overtopping using computational fluid dynamics tool, Paper 40, Page 479-495, HAZARDS XX, April 2008
  • Sreeraj R Nair, A review on Buncefield oil storage incident investigation, Petrosafe-07, April 2007
  • Sreeraj R Nair, Safety studies through project life cycle, Fire and Safety Journal, ASFE CUSAT, October 2006

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